Access Peer-Reviewed Publications | Simini
Peer-Reviewed Publications

Access peer-reviewed publications

This page provides citations to peer-reviewed publications evaluating intraoperative lavage strategies using standardized, activity-based microbiologic endpoints at surgical closure.

Note on nomenclature:
Several of the publications listed below evaluate Bactisure®, which is the identical formulation to Simini Protect Lavage. The two products are chemically and functionally equivalent.

Publications are grouped by model type to reflect how intraoperative lavage strategies are commonly evaluated across laboratory, surgical, and clinical contexts.

Laboratory and in vitro studies

Hamad C, Sheppard W, Chun R, et al. Comparing the in vitro efficacy of commonly used surgical irrigants for the treatment of implant-associated infections.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2025.
Compares bacterial recovery following lavage across multiple irrigation solutions in implant-associated laboratory models.
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O’Donnell J, Wu M, Cochrane N, et al. Efficacy of common antiseptic solutions against clinically relevant planktonic microorganisms.
Orthopedics. 2022.
Evaluates bacterial reduction of planktonic organisms using standardized in vitro microbiologic assays.
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Implant-associated and biofilm models

Kia C, Cusano A, Messina J, et al. Effectiveness of topical adjuvants in reducing biofilm formation on orthopedic implants.
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2021.
Assesses bacterial reduction in early biofilm-associated states on orthopedic implant materials.
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Seta J, Pawlitz P, Aboona F, et al. Removal of Staphylococcus aureus and biofilm from porous titanium implants.
Journal of Arthroplasty. 2024.
Evaluates bacterial recovery from porous titanium surfaces following standardized lavage protocols.
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In vivo surgical models

Powell A, et al. Effect of commercially available wound irrigation solutions on uninfected host tissue in a murine model.
Arthroplasty Today. 2024.
Examines tissue response and healing following intraoperative lavage in a controlled surgical model.
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Veterinary clinical studies

Forzisi I, Vezzoni L, Bozzerla M, Vezzoni A. Use of Simini Protect Lavage as an adjuvant in revision orthopedic surgery.
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Open. 2025.
Describes intraoperative use of lavage as an adjunct in high-risk and revision veterinary orthopedic procedures.
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Human clinical studies (contextual)

Hunter G, et al. Clinical effectiveness of a biofilm-disrupting surgical lavage in revision arthroplasty.
Zimmer Biomet White Paper. 2023.
Reports intraoperative bacterial sampling before and after lavage in revision joint arthroplasty cases.
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